A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. We have heard a rumour from the lord, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle. So obadiah is just a prophet who wrote one of the great prophecies of the scripture. This book of obadiah is only one chapter long, with 21 verses in the king james version. Obadiah free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. Obadiah 17 the first step in the future successes of the jews is the recovery of what was previously their own speakers commentary. Only 21 verses, it can be read in just a few minutes.
This is the shortest of all the books of the old testament, the least of those tribes, and yet is. The only time markers we have in the book are the attack against jerusalem obadiah 1. Why did god judge edom so harshly in the book of obadiah. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of obadiah. This book is wholly concerning edom, a nation nearly allied and near adjoining to israel, and yet an enemy to the seed of jacob, inheriting the enmity of their father esau to jacob. The hebrew name obadiah means worshipper of yahweh or servant of yahweh. More than ten persons of the ot bear the same name but none of them is identical with the prophet. Obadiah is only 21 verses long, which makes it the shortest book of the old testament. David guzik commentary on obadiah 1 describes the vision the prophet obadiah had, in which god announces judgment agains edom.
The text consists of a single chapter, divided into 21 verses, making it the shortest book in the hebrew bible in judaism and christianity, its authorship is attributed to a prophet who lived in the assyrian period and named himself in the first verse, obadiah. Dating the book of obadiah accurately is nearly impossible due to the scant historical information contained in the book. Obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament and is not quoted in the new testament. Obadiah means servant of the lord or one who serves shortest book in the old testament. Study obadiah using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. The book of the prophet obadiah is the shortest book of the ot with 21 verses only. Obadiah 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written. Because its so short, it doesnt contain as much data as. With careful discourse analysis and interpretation of the hebrew text, the authors trace the flow of argument in each old testament book, showing that how a biblical. Point of note this is one of the 7 old testament books that are not quoted in the nt.
This summary of the book of obadiah provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of obadiah. Some of the ancients imagined him to be the same with that obadiah that was steward to ahabs household 1 ki. Book of obadiah matthew henrys bible commentary concise. Obadiah is a prophet of god who uses this opportunity to condemn edom for sins.
Designed for the pastor and bible teacher, the zondervan exegetical commentary on the old testament brings together commentary features rarely gathered together in one volume. Douglas stuart, word biblical commentary wbc, thomas nelson, 1987, 588 pp. An exposition of the scriptures by dallas seminary faculty. Gods judgment on the unbelieving gentiles who opposed gods chosen people israel, and gods grace and ultimate deliverance of the believing israel. The purpose of obadiah is to show that god will judge all those who are against his children, his chosen people. Study the books of hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, and jonah, with pioneering old testament scholar douglas stuart. Lost somewhere in the dark corner of your bible is a brief, but largely unfamiliar book called obadiah. John a martin, an outline of obadiah, unpublished class notes in 304 preexlic and exilic prophets, dallas. The books of joel, obadiah, jonah, and micah the new.
The book of obadiah is based on a prophetic vision concerning the fall of edom, a mountain dwelling nation v. The prophet obadiah is otherwise unknown and nothing of his family or background is given in his prophecy. They debate its author and date of composition, and they point to the striking similarity between passages in obadiah and jeremiah to question whether obadiah. Book of obadiah bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. Its authorship is difficult to date but was possibly written about 853841 b. Watch our overview video on the book of obadiah, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The book is named after the prophet who received the vision 1. You may, like me, have trouble separating the pages between amos and jonah just to get to it. Joel, obadiah, malachi the niv application commentary. We do not know anything of the book s author but his name obadiah servant or worshipper of jehovah. There are obadiahs in the old testament, and one of these may the obadiah who wrote this book. Some consider him to be the same as the obadiah who superintended.
The scriptures have that beautiful faculty of appearing to be one thing on the surface, but on a deeper level, yielding rich and mighty treasures. Obadiah with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. When were obadiahs prophecies against edom fulfilled obadiah 1. John a martin, an outline of obadiah, unpublished class notes in 304 preexlic and exilic prophets, dallas theological seminary.
Obadiah is a book of recompense and deliverance, ending with the kingdom will be the lords. The book of obadiah was likely written between 848 and 840 b. A free bible version and commentary on the book of obadiah in easyenglish. I know no commentary or book will be able to hit on everything within a text, and while this one does a good job most of the time, the application sections did not always deal with what seemed to be the core issues of some passages. Obadiah the lords message about edom and what edom represents in the end times the book has only this one chapter. Obadiah 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. As brief as this book is, scholars raise many questions about it. Book of obadiah overview insight for living ministries. But the inhabitants of edom refused to help when the people from israel suffered. The villain, the guilty party, will end up belittled, loathed, and devastated.
Remember that many of the minor prophets are of supreme importance in understanding scripture and prophecy in particular. Obadiah is a little book, but it is an example of an atomic bomb in the bible. Because its so short, it doesnt contain as much data as other books, and that means we. Top 5 commentaries on the book of obadiah ligonier ministries. Study the bible online using commentary on obadiah 1 and more. Thats because, although obadiah is an easy read only 21 verses long, it is in the running for the most forgotten book in our bibles. The book of obadiah contains a short message about the country called edom. The drawbacks that this commentary has were the lack of breadth of application. While several options have been proposed by scholars, the best argument places obadiah in the 840s bc, making him the earliest writing prophet, a few years prior to joel, and a contemporary of elisha. Obadiah, the shortest book in the old testament, is the pronouncement of doom against an ancient and longforgotten nation, the land of edom. The books of joel, obadiah, jonah, and micah the new international commentary on the old testament allen, leslie c. The books of joel, obadiah, jonah, and micah the new international commentary on the old testament.
Second, the content of the book may consist of from two to five. In this, the shortest book of the old testament, it seems the prophet obadiah. Vernon mcgee, who used to preach messages on 5year program of thru the bible radio network, said in his study of obadiah. The translated bible text has been through advanced checking. The book of obadiah is a book of prophetic oracles. The book of obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of edom and the restoration of israel. Obadiah chapter 1 verse by verse bible commentary matthew. Best commentaries and books on obadiah logos bible software.
Ahabs steward who met elijah 1 kings 18 was so named. Obadiah, the shortest book in the old testament, is only 21 verses long. The shortest book in the old testament and among all the writing prophets, obadiah provides an overview of the message presented in each of the writing prophets. Study guide for obadiah by david guzik blue letter bible. Obadiah 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. There is insufficient historical data in the book to identify its historical setting. An obadiah was an officer in king ahab of israels court and hid gods prophets in a cave 1 kings 18. Edoms pride and downfall is disclosed in the book of. The people from edom were relatives of the people from israel. The prophetic book of obadiah, though shortest in the hebrew portion of the bible, is no slouch in robust impact. And the house of jacob shall possess their possessions. Edoms pride and downfall is disclosed in the book of obadiah.
The book closes with the promise of deliverance for zion. To digest it properly, it may prove helpful to read it a number of times, from several different translations, asking the lord for insight. The authors name is obadiah, which means servant or worshiper of the lord. However it is quoted in several places by the prophet joel and jeremiah. The book of obadiah, the shortest in the old testament, is a brief oracle against the nation of edom.
Obadiah predicts the coming of the day of the lord and the establishment of. Who this obadiah was does not appear from any other scripture. Allen, the books of joel, obadiah, jonah and micah, pp. Apr 21, 2020 lost somewhere in the dark corner of your bible is a brief, but largely unfamiliar book called obadiah. Obadiah announces edoms downfall to babylon, which is an image of how god will bring down all arrogant and violent nations.
Summary of the book of obadiah the story of the bible. We have heard a rumour from the lord, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen. This fact makes it difficult to date the time of writing. The book of obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of edom and the restoration.
Obadiah verse 1 identifies the author of the book of obadiah as the prophet obadiah. The smallest old testament account, the book of obadiah is a vision written by the lords prophet known as obadiah, who prophesied against israels relative nation edom. Pusey said, god has willed that his name alone and this brief prophecy should be known to the world. This onechapter book of the bible has some important concepts. Obadiah means servant of the lord and occurs 20 times in the old testament, referring to many other old testament individuals. The book of obadiah is the only one chapter book in the old testament. We do not know anything of the books author but his name obadiah servant or worshipper of jehovah. The name means servant of yahweh and so would be a popular one. Some believe obadiah may have been a contemporary of elisha. Obadiah probably lived in the southern kingdom of judah.
The book of obadiah introduction to the book of obadiah in the bible. Drawing on insights from various perspectives theological, historical, and literary this commentary on joel, obadiah, jonah, and micah by leslie allen carefully and imaginatively reconstructs the stage on which the message of these four books was conveyed to their hebrew hearers and shows what relevance, in turn, they hold for. Freeman, an introduction to the old testament prophets, 14041. The book does not give any indication who this obadiah is or when he lived. The book of obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament, the 4th book of the twelve minor prophets.
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